The life of women in Perumathura here is shaped by a complex interplay of environmental vulnerability, economic precarity, and deep-rooted social structures. The collapse of fishing due to climate change has eroded household income, forcing women into insecure, low-wage work while managing heavy domestic responsibilities. This stress is compounded by alcoholism-driven violence, poor sanitation, and health risks. With little access to assets like boats or land, they remain financially excluded; widows of fishermen are especially vulnerable, often left in poverty to raise children alone, embodying the systemic fragility of coastal livelihoods.

PENMA (Womanhood) was launched in response to provide economic and social security to women in Perumathura. Since its inception in 2010, Pennma has stood as a pillar of strength and support within the community, growing alongside Snehatheeram.